A UK Spouse Visa allows non-British citizens to join their spouse or civil partner in the United Kingdom. It is a part of the UK’s family reunification policy, which enables families to stay together despite living in different countries.
To be eligible for a UK spouse visa, the applicant’s partner must be a British citizen or have indefinite leave to remain in the UK. Additionally, the applicant must meet language and financial requirements.
Overview
| Purpose | Joining a spouse living in the UK |
| Eligibility | Spouses of British citizens or those with indefinite leave to remain or settled status in the UK |
| Type | Family visa (spouse visa) |
| Validity | 2.5 years (before expiry, it must be converted to indefinite leave to remain) |
| Cost | £1,938: Applying from outside the UK £1,321: Applying from inside the UK |
Who Needs a Spouse Visa?
Citizens of most non-EU countries will need a visa to join their spouse or civil partner in the UK. Those who are married to a British citizen or someone with permanent residency can apply for a spouse visa. However, some exemptions may apply for citizens of the EU or other select countries.
Spouse visa applicants from countries within the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland do not need a visa to join their spouse in the UK post-Brexit. They can apply for a residence permit directly after entering the UK.
UK Spouse Visa Requirements
To apply for a UK spouse visa, you will need to meet the following requirements:
- Printed and signed application form.
- Two biometric passport-sized photos.
- Legalized marriage certificate.
- Your spouse’s British passport or valid residence permit (if they are a British citizen or permanent resident).
- Proof of your spouse’s income (minimum income of £18,600 per year or savings of £62,500).
- English language proficiency at a minimum A1 level.
- Proof of your relationship (e.g., joint bank account statements, photos together).
- Travel health insurance valid for your stay in the UK.
- Visa fee payment receipt.
How to Apply for a UK Spouse Visa?
The application process for a UK Spouse Visa can be completed online via the official UK government website. However, applicants from certain countries may need to submit their documents in person at a local visa application center.
Check to see if you can apply online by selecting your country of residence.
Applying for a Spouse Visa Online
To begin the online application process:
- Create an account on the official UK visa and immigration website.
- Complete the visa application form with personal, financial, and relationship details.
- Submit required documents including your passport, marriage certificate, and financial documents. The documents must be in PDF or image format. Download application form in pdf.
- Pay the visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
- Schedule an appointment at a visa application center or British consulate, where you will submit your biometric data (fingerprints and photo).
Applying for a Spouse Visa In-Person
If you are required to submit your application in person, follow these steps:
- Fill out the application form via the official website or use the paper form (if required).
- Collect and organize your supporting documents, ensuring that you meet all requirements and present valid proofs of your relationship, finances, and language skills.
- Submit the application and pay the visa fee. On the day of your appointment, provide all documents and pay the application fee (currently £1,523).
- Visa Interview: The visa officer may ask you questions related to your relationship, financial stability, and future plans in the UK.
After You Arrive in the UK
Once you arrive in the UK, you must apply for a Residence Permit before your spouse visa expires (usually within 2.5 years). You will need to:
- Register your address with the local authorities.
- Book an appointment with the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) to submit your application for a residence permit.
- Prepare the required documents and submit them along with your application.
- Pay the fee (usually £100 for the residence permit).
It’s important to apply for your residence permit at least 4-6 weeks before the expiry of your spouse visa, as processing times can vary.
Your Rights with a UK Spouse Visa
Once your spouse visa is granted, you will have certain rights that allow you to live, work, and study in the UK:
- Work: You can work without restrictions in the UK.
- Study: You can study at any UK educational institution without needing a separate student visa.
- Permanent Residency: After 5 years of living in the UK, you may apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR).
- Citizenship: If you are married to a British citizen, you can apply for British citizenship after 3 years of residency in the UK.
🔗See how to become a uk citizen through marriage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if we divorce or separate?
If you divorce or separate from your spouse, your spouse visa may be revoked. However, if you’ve been living in the UK for at least two years, you may apply for the Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) on your own. If you haven’t been living in the UK long enough, you may still be able to apply for an extension based on exceptional circumstances.
What is the validity of the UK Spouse Visa?
The UK spouse visa is initially granted for 2.5 years. Before it expires, you must apply for an extension. After 5 years, you may apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) and, after another year, you can apply for British citizenship.
Do I need to show proof of my English language skills?
Yes, applicants must show that they can speak and understand English at a minimum A1 level for the spouse visa. This can be demonstrated by passing an English language test or showing academic qualifications taught in English.
What if I have a temporary residence permit?
Yes, you can apply for a spouse visa even if your spouse has a temporary residence permit. However, your spouse must meet the income and relationship requirements set by UKVI.
Can I apply for a spouse visa if my spouse is a student in the UK?
If your spouse is a student in the UK, you can apply for a spouse visa if your spouse has a Tier 4 student visa and can financially support you without government assistance.