The Travel Information and Authorization System (ETA) is a pre-screening program for visa-exempt visitors planning to enter the United Kingdom, starting from April 2, 2025. This automated system is designed to identify potential risks posed by travelers before they arrive, ensuring the security and safety of the UK’s borders.
The UK government proposed the creation of the ETA system in 2018 in response to growing concerns over security and immigration challenges. Following consultations, the agreement to establish the system was confirmed by UK officials in 2020.
How does ETA benefit the UK?
The primary aim of the ETA system is to enhance the UK’s external border controls and improve national security. Once implemented, it will allow UK authorities to:
- Conduct advanced checks on visitors before their arrival.
- Deny travel authorization to individuals who may pose a security risk.
- Improve internal security within the country and prevent illegal immigration.
- Reduce public health risks and minimize delays at borders by identifying potential threats early in the process.
Who needs ETA?
Starting in April 2025, it is anticipated that over 30 million people annually will need to apply for an ETA to visit the UK. Currently, residents of 60 countries have visa-waiver agreements with the UK, allowing them to enter without a visa for short stays of up to 180 days period.
However, many visitors have violated these terms, overstaying their allowed period or engaging in illegal work. ETA is being introduced to prevent these actions and to limit the entry of individuals with criminal backgrounds or other risks.
The following countries are those whose residents will need to obtain an ETA to enter the UK:
- Albania
- Argentina
- Australia
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Georgia
- Israel
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- New Zealand
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea
- Taiwan
- United States of America
- Uruguay
- Venezuela (For a complete list, see the UK government website.)
Residents of countries not on this list will still need to apply for a standard UK visa, while those traveling to other non-EU countries will need to apply for separate visas as required.
Which countries can I visit with ETA?
The ETA will only allow travel to the UK. To visit other countries, travelers may need separate authorizations based on their specific visa policies.
ETA Application Process
While the ETA application will not be available until April 2025, the process for obtaining it is already outlined. Here are the steps to follow:
Step 1 – Confirm eligibility for ETA
Make sure your country is on the list of visa-waiver countries. If it is not, you will need to apply for a standard UK visa. UK nationals and residents of the UK do not need to apply for an ETA.
Step 2 – Begin the online application
Before starting the application, ensure you have enough funds (approximately £6) to cover the processing fee. A stable internet connection is recommended, as disruptions may result in having to start the process over.
Step 3 – Complete the online application form
You will be asked for personal details including:
- Full name and surname
- Date and place of birth
- Passport information
- Nationality
- Email address
- Contact number
- Employment and education details
- Medical conditions
- Criminal history
- Travel history to the UK
Ensure that all information is accurate and matches your official documents.
Step 4 – Verify your passport’s validity
Ensure your passport meets the UK government’s validity requirements at the time of travel. Unlike a regular visa application, submitting extra documentation is not required unless there are complications in the application.
Step 5 – Application processing
Once submitted, your application will be screened through the UK’s security databases, including the SIS, Interpol, and other systems, to detect any risks. If no issues are identified, your ETA will be granted within 72 hours. If a risk is detected, you will be denied ETA and instructed to apply for a traditional visa.
Step 6 – Travel to the UK
After approval, you may travel to the UK. However, having an ETA does not guarantee entry; the final decision rests with UK border control officers, who will verify your ETA before allowing entry into the country.
FAQ on ETA
Why is the UK introducing ETA?
The UK is rolling out the ETA to address security concerns, prevent illegal immigration, and manage increasing immigration flows. This measure aims to safeguard national security and streamline border control procedures.
Do UK residents need ETA?
Since the UK has abolished internal borders, UK nationals and residents do not need an ETA to travel within the country.
Can I travel to other countries with ETA?
No, the ETA is only valid for entry into the UK. For travel to other nations, you will need to check their specific entry requirements.
Is ETA the same as ESTA?
While similar, ETA is not the same as the US’s ESTA system. The US ESTA is valid for entry into the United States, while the UK ETA is specifically for the United Kingdom.
How long does it take to fill out the ETA application?
It takes less than 10 minutes to complete the application, and you should expect a response within 72 hours.
How long is ETA valid?
Once approved, the ETA is valid for three years. You can visit the UK multiple times during this period, as long as you do not exceed the 90-day limit within any 180-day period.
What if my passport expires before my ETA expires?
If your passport expires before the ETA’s validity ends, you must apply for a new ETA with your updated passport.
How many times can I enter the UK with ETA?
As long as your ETA and passport are valid, you may enter the UK as many times as you wish, provided each stay does not exceed 90 days within 180 days.
Do I need ETA if I already have a UK visa?
If you hold a UK visa, you do not need to apply for an ETA. However, if your country gains a visa-waiver agreement with the UK in the future, you may be eligible for ETA instead of a visa.